因为数字设备的使用已经上升到一个新的水平, 在线内容的可用性和可访问性对每个人都至关重要. 因此，意大利有自己的官方法律，被称为斯坦卡法案或法律. 4 of January 9, 2004 which ensures digital accessibility for all its citizens. The Stanca Act promotes accessibility by strict vigilance on public administration, 政府机构, 以及所有私营部门组织及其在线产品和服务.
This law has been included in the official collection of Normative Acts of the Republic of Italian. All responsible organizations must observe the laws and help others to follow them. 本文旨在了解斯坦卡法的要求.
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Stanca Act – What are the key requirements for a website to stay accessible in Italy?
所有公共和私人组织, 区域自治市, and 政府机构 ought to follow the requirements given by the Stanca Act:
- Websites and applications must be compatible with all assistive technologies.
- Organizations that invoice more than 500 million sales in the last three years ought to adhere to the Stanca Act.
- Educational institutions must have accessible resources and teaching tools to provide equal learning opportunities for every student.
- The goods and services procured by organizations are required to be accessible.
- The grants of public subsidies to private entities for the purchase of IT goods and services intended for use by employees with disabilities.
- Training employees to apply accessibility standard and maintain it is mandatory.
- Failure to comply with the Stanca Act results in penalties and loss of grants from the government. 处罚由法院根据集体协议决定.
- 该法案随着时间的推移而更新. 因此，组织应该定期更新他们的网站/应用程序.
Read the official Stanca Act or Law no.2004年1月4号文件.
The European directive is an accessibility law applicable to all European Union nations. However, 这不是一个严格的规定, 相反，它为所有欧盟国家设定了一个实现无障碍的目标. So, every individual nation has a right to decide how they will achieve accessibility goals and Italy has made the Stanca Act to ensure accessibility.
欧盟指令是基于WCAG标准的，标准法案也是如此. Thus, each organization in Italy must conform to WCAG success criteria and meet the accessibility deadline by 2025 (the deadline is issued by the EU for all member states).
为什么要遵守斯坦卡法案?
Accessible websites are the reason behind several advantages that organizations reap. Such as,
- 卓越的用户体验: It is one of the major aftermaths of accessibility implementation and improved user experience uplifts overall conversions.
- 用户基础扩展: Accessibility helps websites reach out to a wider user segment including those with disabilities.
- 提升品牌/企业形象: Digital accessibility commitment demonstrates the organization’s focus on not supporting discrimination against disabled users, 它的形象有哪些额外的优势.
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如何遵守意大利的数字无障碍法律?
Implementing accessibility in websites/applications implies creating designs that adhere to WCAG standards.
- 选择支持可访问性的技术. Now, 有许多平台具有内置的辅助功能, for example, Adobe Commerce, Drupal, WordPress, etc. 这些技术具有语义代码, responsive themes, 导航控件, 还有很多其他的关键特性.
- 避免过度使用，尤其是颜色. Sufficient color contrast is needed to provide a readable view for users with visual impairments.
- Websites must have smooth and logical keyboard navigation to allow access to users with mobility issues.
- Images require alt text and accurate descriptions so that screen readers can explain them correctly.
- The content structure should be well-organized including a header hierarchy. 从导航的角度来看，这很重要. Adding a table of contents is also a correct way to create a clear semantic structure.
- 确保提供可访问的pdf和其他文档.
- Once the design is ready, thorough testing (automated and manual) is essential. Testing ensures that accessibility implementation has been done correctly and there is zero to the minimal scope for accessibility issues.
Wrapping up
In a nutshell, digital accessibility is required not for users with disabilities but for everyone who uses online content in some or the other way. Thus, improve your corporate image by implementing suitable accessible elements and components on your website.
pg电子官网, a proud associate member of the International Association of Accessibility Professionals (IAAP) and a recognized participant in W3C takes immense pride in its valuable contributions to the global accessibility community.
Whether you require quick accessibility improvements or a complete overhaul of your website’s accessibility, 你可以指望我们满足你的要求. The range of 网站无障碍修复服务 涵盖了网站可访问性的各个方面, including design, audit, consulting, remediation, support, 文档修复, VPAT report, 可访问性声明, 无障碍承诺书(ACL), 以及持续的维护.
促进数字无障碍和包容性的事业, 请不要犹豫，随时与我们联系 [email protected] or 请求网站可访问性服务报价 . Our mission revolves around aiding you in enhancing the accessibility of your digital presence and improving inclusivity for all.
